LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE NIGER DELTA STATES ON OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The universal blessings of natural resources have become a contentious issue, sparking intense debate and emotional turmoil among nations and individuals alike. Despite being a priceless endowment from nature, the ownership and control of these resources have historically fueled conflicts, wars, and social upheaval, as evidenced by tie struggles in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. This article examines the legal and regulatory framework governing the control and ownership of natural resources in Nigeria, with a focus on the oil and gas sector. By adopting a doctrinal approach, this article scrutinizes pertinent legislation, scholarly works, and court decisions to provide a nuanced understanding of the complex issues. The article argues for a reevaluation of the rights of Niger Delta states in the ownership and regulation of mineral resources, advocating for constitutional amendments that acknowledge state interests, promote industrialization, agriculture, and exploration, and create employment opportunities for the youth A robust regulatory framework is recommended to ensure transparency, accountability, and community participation in natural resource management.